Thomas Jefferson 1743 - 3rd U.S. President
- 1861 - After 34 hours of bombardment, the Union-held Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederates.
- 1959 - A Vatican edict prohibited Roman Catholics from voting for Communists.
- 1970 - An oxygen tank exploded on Apollo 13, preventing a planned moon landing.
- 1981 - Washington Post reporter Janet Cooke received a Pulitzer Prize for her feature about an 8-year-old heroin addict named "Jimmy." Cooke relinquished the prize two days later after admitting she had fabricated the story.
- 1999 - Jack Kervorkian was sentenced in Pontiac, MI, to 10 to 25 years in prison for the second-degree murder of Thomas Youk. Youk's assisted suicide was videotaped and shown on "60 Minutes" in 1998.
- 2002 - Venezuela's interim president, Pedro Carmona, resigned a day after taking office. Thousands of protesters had supported over the ousting of president Hugo Chavez.
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