Thomas Hardy 1840 - Novelist and poet of the naturalist movement
- 1774 - The Quartering Act, which required American colonists to allow British soldiers into their houses, was reenacted.
- 1793 - Maximillian Robespierre initiated the "Reign of Terror". It was an effort to purge those suspected of treason against the French Republic.
- 1835 - P.T. Barnum launched his first traveling show. The main attraction was Joice Heth. Heth was reputed to be the 161-year-old nurse of George Washington.
- 1897 - Mark Twain, at age 61, was quoted by the New York Journal as saying "the report of my death was an exaggeration." He was responding to the rumors that he had died.
- 1933 - U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the first swimming pool to be built inside the White House.
- 1953 - Elizabeth II was crowned queen of England at Westminster Abbey.
- 1954 - U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy charged that there were communists working in the CIA and atomic weapons plants.
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